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CirculationStudyGuideA



Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1 

The circulatory system carries the needed materials oxygen and ____________________ to the body cells.
 

 

 2 

The group of cells called the ____________________ regulates the rate at which the heart beats.
 

 

 3 

Blood is pumped through blood vessels by the action of the organ known as the ____________________.
 

 

 4 

A flap of tissue called a(n) ____________________ separates the right atrium from the right ventricle.
 

 

 5 

Blood that contains large amounts of carbon dioxide flows from the body into the ____________________ atrium of the heart.
 

 

 6 

Blood that is rich in oxygen leaves the heart through the blood vessel known as the ____________________.
 

 

 7 

Blood returns to the heart from the body through blood vessels called ____________________.
 

 

 8 

Substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells in the blood vessels known as ____________________.
 

 

 9 

A sphygmomanometer measures ____________________.
 

 

 10 

The force with which the ____________________ contract causes blood pressure.
 

 

 11 

Fibrin is produced when the blood components called ____________________ start a chain reaction that produces a blood clot.
 

 

 12 

The marker molecules on red blood cells determine a person’s ____________________.
 

 

 13 

A person who receives the wrong ____________________ of blood during a blood transfusion may die.
 

 

 14 

Fluid that has leaked out of capillaries is returned to the blood by the ____________________ system.
 

 

 15 

Fluid from the blood that enters lymphatic vessels is known as ____________________.
 

 

 16 

To help prevent atherosclerosis, eat a balanced diet that is low in ____________________.
 

 

 17 

Cardiovascular health can be maintained by strengthening the heart muscle through regular ____________________.
 

 

 18 

High blood pressure is also called ____________________.
 

 

 19 

A buildup of cholesterol in artery walls can lead to a condition called ____________________.
 

 

 20 

Artery walls consist of ____________________ cell layers.
 

 



 
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